Niri

环境

在Arch Linux下使用Niri，并通过paru进行安装。

NAME="Arch Linux"
PRETTY_NAME="Arch Linux"
ID=arch
BUILD_ID=rolling
ANSI_COLOR="38;2;23;147;209"
HOME_URL="https://archlinux.org/"
DOCUMENTATION_URL="https://wiki.archlinux.org/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://bbs.archlinux.org/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://gitlab.archlinux.org/groups/archlinux/-/issues"
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://terms.archlinux.org/docs/privacy-policy/"
LOGO=archlinux-logo

安装

首先安装paru，如果已经安装可以跳过这一步：

sudo pacman -S --needed rustup base-devel git
rustup default stable
git clone --depth 1 https://aur.archlinux.org/paru.git /tmp/paru
cd /tmp/paru
makepkg -si

然后使用paru安装Niri：

paru -S niri

配置

Niri的配置文件位于~/.config/niri/config.kdl。

Font

安装中文与表情字体：

paru -S noto-fonts-cjk noto-fonts-emoji

然后运行以下命令更新字体缓存：

fc-cache -fv

退出Niri重启后，字体即可生效。

输入法

安装fcitx5-im和fcitx5-chinese-addons：

注意：这里会让你选音频提供者，如果担心音频问题，可以选择pipewire。

paru -S fcitx5-im fcitx5-chinese-addons

修改Niri的配置文件，添加以下内容：

environment {
    XMODIFIERS "@im=fcitx"
}

spawn-at-startup "fcitx5"

Chrome

安装Chrome浏览器：

paru -S google-chrome

添加以下内容到~/.config/chrome-flags.conf文件中：

--enable-features=AcceleratedVideoDecodeLinuxGL
--enable-features=UseOzonePlatform
--ozone-platform=wayland
--enable-wayland-ime
--wayland-text-input-version=3

• 启用硬件加速
• 启用Wayland支持
• 启用Wayland输入法支持
• 使用Wayland文本输入版本3

进阶

DankMaterialShell

本节参考GitHub - DankMaterialShell

使用一些已经配置好的Niri环境，这里选择DankMaterialShell：

安装软件包：

paru -S dms-shell-git matugen-bin cava wl-clipboard cliphist brightnessctl dms-shell-niri

修改Niri的配置文件，添加以下内容：

// Required for clipboard history integration
spawn-at-startup "bash" "-c" "wl-paste --watch cliphist store &"

// Recommended (must install polkit-mate before hand) for elevation prompts
spawn-at-startup "/usr/lib/mate-polkit/polkit-mate-authentication-agent-1"
// This may be a different path on different distributions, the above is for the arch linux mate-polkit package

// Starts DankShell
spawn-at-startup "dms" "run"

// If using niri newer than 271534e115e5915231c99df287bbfe396185924d (~aug 17 2025)
// you can add this to disable built in config load errors since dank shell provides this
config-notification {
    disable-failed
}

// Dank keybinds
// 1. These should not be in conflict with any pre-existing keybindings
// 2. You need to merge them with your existing config if you want to use these
// 3. You can change the keys to whatever you want, if you prefer something different
// 4. For the increment/decrement ones you can change the steps to whatever you like too
binds {
   Mod+Space hotkey-overlay-title="Application Launcher" {
      spawn "dms" "ipc" "call" "spotlight" "toggle";
   }
   Mod+V hotkey-overlay-title="Clipboard Manager" {
      spawn "dms" "ipc" "call" "clipboard" "toggle";
   }
   Mod+M hotkey-overlay-title="Task Manager" {
      spawn "dms" "ipc" "call" "processlist" "toggle";
   }
   Mod+N hotkey-overlay-title="Notification Center" {
      spawn "dms" "ipc" "call" "notifications" "toggle";
   }
   Mod+Comma hotkey-overlay-title="Settings" {
      spawn "dms" "ipc" "call" "settings" "toggle";
   }
   Mod+P hotkey-overlay-title="Notepad" {
      spawn "dms" "ipc" "call" "notepad" "toggle";
   }
   Super+Alt+L hotkey-overlay-title="Lock Screen" {
      spawn "dms" "ipc" "call" "lock" "lock";
   }
   Mod+X hotkey-overlay-title="Power Menu" {
      spawn "dms" "ipc" "call" "powermenu" "toggle";
   }
   XF86AudioRaiseVolume allow-when-locked=true {
      spawn "dms" "ipc" "call" "audio" "increment" "3";
   }
   XF86AudioLowerVolume allow-when-locked=true {
      spawn "dms" "ipc" "call" "audio" "decrement" "3";
   }
   XF86AudioMute allow-when-locked=true {
      spawn "dms" "ipc" "call" "audio" "mute";
   }
   XF86AudioMicMute allow-when-locked=true {
      spawn "dms" "ipc" "call" "audio" "micmute";
   }
   XF86MonBrightnessUp allow-when-locked=true {
      spawn "dms" "ipc" "call" "brightness" "increment" "5" "";
   }
   // You can override the default device for e.g. keyboards by adding the device name to the last param
   XF86MonBrightnessDown allow-when-locked=true {
      spawn "dms" "ipc" "call" "brightness" "decrement" "5" "";
   }
   // Night mode toggle
   Mod+Shift+N allow-when-locked=true {
      spawn "dms" "ipc" "call" "night" "toggle";
   }
}

注意：binds部分需要和已有的配置合并。

Display Manager

自动登录Niri，这里使用greetd或lemurs。

greetd

本节参考DankMaterialShell - Greeter

dms有对greetd的支持，直接执行以下命令：

dms greeter install

不支持的话，可以参考Arch Wiki - Greetd进行安装与配置。

lemurs

本节参考GitHub - lemurs

总览

paru -S lemurs

echo "#!/bin/sh
exec niri-session" | sudo tee /etc/lemurs/wayland/niri

# Not needed if you don't have a window manager yet
# sudo systemctl disable display-manager.service

sudo systemctl enable lemurs.service

安装

paru -S lemurs

配置

创建/etc/lemurs/wayland/niri文件：

echo "#!/bin/sh
exec niri-session" | sudo tee /etc/lemurs/wayland/niri

启用lemurs服务：

sudo systemctl enable lemurs.service

如果你已经有一个显示管理器在运行，可能需要先禁用它：

sudo systemctl disable display-manager.service

FAQ

Nvidia驱动

参考：Arch Wiki - NVIDIA

笔记本自带音频设备不能识别

安装sof-firmware与pipewire-pulse：

paru -S sof-firmware pipewire-pulse